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Pinacotheca Philosophica
Philosophy and Philosophers in Art
Dai Zhen (Dong Yuan, 1723-1777)
· Unknown Artist (20th century). Dai Zhen
Damascene John – see: John of Damascus
Dante Alighieri (1265-1321)
Dante’s images are listed on a separate page.
Demetrius Chalcondyles (1424-1511)
· Ghirlandajo Domenico. Angel Appearing to Zacharias (1486-1490, Florence, Santa Maria Novella, Cappella Tornabuoni)
o Members of the Platonic Academy
o Members of the Platonic Academy (enlarged)
§ Demetrius Chalcondyles (1424-1511, sometimes identified as Gentile de’ Becchi)
Demetrius of Phaleron (Demetrius Phalereus, c. 350 B.C. – c. 280 B.C.)
· Lebiedzki (after design by Karl Rahl). Aristotle and His Disciples: Detail of the Right-hand Façade Mural (Athens, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens)
o Demetrius of Phaleron (c. 350 – c. 280 B.C.)
Democritus (c. 460 – c. 370 B.C.)
· Bramante. Heracleitus and Democritus (1477, Milan, Pinacoteca di Brera)
o Democritus: [A ‘laughing’ philosopher] (c. 460 – c. 370 B.C.)
· Carracci Agostino. Democritus (1598, Naples, Museo e Gallerie Nazionali di Capodimonte)
· Corot. Democritus and the Abderites (1841, Nantes, Musée des Beaux-Arts)
o Democritus (c. 460 – c. 370 B.C.)
· Coypel. Democritus (1692, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Flewelling Ralph Carlin. Democritus: The fatherland of the wise and the good is the whole world: A Mosaic in the Main Reading Room of James Harmon Hoose Library of Philosophy (1929, Los Angeles, The University of Southern California, Mudd Hall of Philosophy).
· Giordano. Democritus (1690, Hamburg, Kunsthalle)
· Martínez del Mazo. Democritus: a copy of the painting by Peter Paul Rubens (Madrid, Museo del Prado)
· Rembrandt. Self-Portrait as Democritus the Laughing Philosopher (c. 1628, Great Britain, Private collection)
· Ribera. Democritus (London, private collection)
· Rosa. Democritus and Protagoras (c. 1663-1664, St. Petersburg, The Hermitage)
o Democritus (c. 460 – c. 370 B.C.)
· Rosa. Democritus in Meditation (c. 1650, Copenhagen, Statens Museum for Kunst)
· Rubens. Democritus (1603, Madrid, Museo del Prado)
o Martínez del Mazo. Democritus: a copy of the painting by Peter Paul Rubens (Madrid, Museo del Prado)
· Rubens. Democritus and Heracleitus (Valladolid, The National Museum of Religious Sculpture)
o Democritus: [A ‘laughing’ philosopher] (c. 460 – c. 370 B.C.)
· Terbrugghen. Democritus (1628, Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum)
o Compare to Terbrugghen. Heracleitus (1628, Amsterdam, Rijksmuseum).
· Velázquez. Democritus (1628/29, Rouen, Musée des Beaux-Arts)
· Vincent François André. Democritus among the Abderites (c. 1790, Los Angeles, Los Angeles County Museum of Art)
o Democritus (c. 460 – c. 370 B.C.)
· German Artist (19th century). Democritus: Illustration from Galerie der alten Griechen und Römer (1801, Augsburg)
Descartes René (1596-1650)
· Bezpalov Innokenty Fyodorovich. Bust Monument of René Descartes (1934, Leningrad Region, Koltushi Village)
o Bust of René Descartes (detail enlarged)
· Brun Joseph-Sylvestre. Bust of René Descartes (1838, Versailles, The Palace Gallery)
o Bust of René Descartes (half-side view: left)
o Bust of René Descartes (half-side view: left, detail, enlarged)
· Dumesnil. Dispute of Queen Christina of Sweden and René Descartes (unavailable)
o Forsberg (after Pierre-Louis Dumesnil). Dispute of Queen Christina of Sweden and René Descartes (1884, Versailles, National Museum)
§ Dispute of Queen Christina of Sweden and René Descartes (detail)
· Flewelling Ralph Carlin. Descartes: Cogito ergo sum (I think therefore I am): A Mosaic in the Main Reading Room of James Harmon Hoose Library of Philosophy (1929, Los Angeles, The University of Southern California, Mudd Hall of Philosophy).
· Hals. René Descartes (c. 1649, Copenhagen, Statens Museum for Kunst)
o Flemish or French Painter (17th or 18th century, after the lost 1649 original by Frans Hals). René Descartes (before 1785, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Nieuwerkerke Alfred-Emilien O’Hara. Monument to René Descartes (1845, The Hague, Newtonplein)
· Nieuwerkerke Alfred-Emilien O’Hara. Monument to René Descartes: a copy of the bronze statue in The Hague (1849, Descartes, Rue du Commerce)
o Statue of René Descartes (detail)
o Statue of René Descartes (detail, enlarged)
· Nieuwerkerke Alfred-Emilien O’Hara. Monument to René Descartes: a copy of the bronze statue in The Hague (1852, Tours, Place Anatole France)
o Statue of René Descartes (an alternative view)
· Pajou. René Descartes (1777, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Vasco. René Descartes (© Vasco)
· Unidentified Artist (17th century). René Descartes (Bibliotheca chalcographica, 1664)
Dewey John (1859-1952)
· Hare. John Dewey (2003)
Diderot Denis (1713-1784)
· Collot. Denis Diderot (1772, St. Petersburg, Hermitage)
· Fragonard Jean-Honoré. Portrait of a Man (Denis Diderot) (c. 1769, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Houdon. Bust of Denis Diderot (1771, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o Bust of Denis Diderot (detail)
· Houdon. Bust of Denis Diderot (1771, New Haven, Seymour Collection)
· Houdon. Bust of Denis Diderot (c. 1771, Troyes, Musée des Beaux-Arts)
· Houdon. Bust of Denis Diderot (1773, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art)
· Houdon. Bust of Denis Diderot (1773, private collection)
· Houdon. Bust of Denis Diderot (1775, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Pigalle. Diderot (1777, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o Diderot (detail)
· Van Loo Louis-Michel. Denis Diderot (1767, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
Diogenes of Babylon – see: Diogenes of Seleucia
Diogenes of Seleucia (Diogenes of Babylon, c. 240-150 B. C.)
· German Artist (19th century). Diogenes of Seleucia: Illustration from Galerie der alten Griechen und Römer (1801, Augsburg)
Diogenes of Sinope (d. c. 320 B.C.)
· Castiglione. The Fable of Diogenes (Madrid Museo del Prado)
o Diogenes (died c. 320 B.C.)
· Crayer. Alexander and Diogenes (Cologne, Wallraf-Richartz Museum)
o Diogenes (died c. 320 B.C.)
· Delhomme. Democritus Meditating on the Seat of the Soul (1868, Lyon, Museum of Fine Arts)
· Everdingen Caesar. Diogenes Seeks a True Man (1652, The Hague, Mauritshuis)
· Flewelling Ralph Carlin. Diogenes in Search for an Honest Man (1928, Los Angeles, The University of Southern California, Mudd Hall of Philosophy)
o Diogenes in Search for an Honest Man (an alternative view)
· Gandolfi Gaetano. Diogenes and Alexander (1792, Zürich, Private сollection)
· Gérôme. Diogenes (1860, Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery)
· Lespagnandelle. Diogenes (btw. 1685-1686, Versailles, The Versailles Park and Gardens)
· Pajou. Diogenes in Search for Man (1781, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Poussin. Landscape with Diogenes (c. 1647, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o Diogenes (died c. 320 B.C.)
· Puget. The Meeting of Alexander the Great and Diogenes (c. 1692, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Raphael. The School of Athens (1510-1511, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)
o Diogenes (died c. 320 B.C.)
o Diogenes (detail, enlarged)
· Restout. Diogenes Asking the Statues for Alms (1765, Toulouse, Musée des Augustins)
· Ribera. Diogenes with His Lantern (1637, Dresden, The Dresden Gallery)
· Rosa. Diogenes Casting Away His Cup (1650s, private collection)
· Waterhouse. Diogenes (1882, Sydney, Art Gallery of New South Wales)
· French Miniaturist (15th century). Diogenes in His Barrel and Crates of Thebes Who Gives up Wealth for Virtue: Illustration from Le Livre de bonnes moeurs de Jacques Legrand [The Book of Moralities of Jacques Legrand] (c. 1490)
· German Artist (19th century). Diogenes of Sinope: Illustration from Galerie der alten Griechen und Römer (1801, Augsburg)
· Italian Artist (20th century?). Diogenes and Alexander the Great: A dish from Urbino
o Diogenes (died c. 320 B.C.)
Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A.D.)
Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (5-6th century)
· Ghirlandajo Domenico and David and Bartolomeo di Giovanni. Madonna and Child Enthroned between Angels and Saints (c. 1486, Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi)
o St. Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A. D.) / Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (5-6th century)
· Giovanni di Paolo. The First Circle of the Twelve Teachers of Wisdom Led by Thomas Aquinas: Illustration of Dante’s Paradiso, Canto X (btw. 1442-1450, London, The British Library)
o Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A. D.) / Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (5-6th century)
· Raphael. St. Paul Preaching in Athens (1515, London, Victoria and Albert Museum)
o St. Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A. D.) / Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (5-6th century)
· Raphael. Study for St. Paul Preaching in Athens (1514-1515, Florence, Galleria degli Uffizi)
o St. Dionysius the Areopagite (1st century A. D.) / Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite (5-6th century)
· German Artist (17th century). St. Dionysius the Areopagite: Illustration from Πατρολογια, id est Descriptio S. Patrum Græcorum & Latinorum (1624, Augsburg)
Dionysius the Carthusian (Denys van Leeuwen, Denys van Rijkel, Doctor Ecstaticus, 1402-1471)
· Christus Petrus. Portrait of a Carthusian (presumed to be Dionysius the Carthusian) (1446, New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art)
Dong Yuan – see: Dai Zhen
Donne John (1572-1631)
· Stone Nicholas (the Elder). Monument to the Poet John Donne: General view (1631, London, St. Paul’s Cathedral)
o Monument to the Poet John Donne: Effigy
o Monument to the Poet John Donne: Effigy (detail)
Dostoyevsky Fyodor Mikhaylovich (1821-1881)
· Perov. Portrait of the Author Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1872, Moscow, The Tretyakov Gallery)
Duns Scotus John (Doctor Subtilis, c. 1266-1308)
· Baciccio. Apotheosis of the Franciscan Order (1707, Rome, Basilica Santi XII Apostoli)
o John Duns Scotus (c. 1266-1308)
· Raphael. La Disputa (1509, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)
o John Duns Scotus (c. 1266-1308)
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