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Pinacotheca Philosophica
Philosophy and Philosophers in Art
Bachelard Gaston (1884-1962)
· Vasco. Gaston Bachelard (© Vasco)
Bacon Francis (1561-1626)
· Boyle. Sir Francis Bacon (1894-96, Washington, Library of Congress)
· Brucciani Domenico (after William Wright). Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St. Alban (c. 1875, London, National Portrait Gallery)
· Carlos Ernest Stafford. Francis Bacon, 1st Baron Verulam and Viscount St. Alban (c. 1904, Cambridge, Trinity College)
· Faithorne William (the Elder). The Academy of Eloquence: Demosthenes, Marcus Tullius Cicero, Francis Bacon, Philip Sidney (1654, London, National Portrait Gallery)
o Francis Bacon (1561-1626)
· Harding George Perfect (after Paul van Somer). Sir Francis Bacon (1812, London, Westminster Palace)
· Hilliard. Portrait Miniature of Francis Bacon in his 18th year (1578, London, National Portrait Gallery)
· Larkin William. Portrait of Sir Francis Bacon (c. 1610, private collection)
· Larkin William. Portrait of Sir Francis Bacon (c. 1617, Cambridge, Trinity College)
· Pomeroy. Francis Bacon (1912, London, Gray's Inn)
o Francis Bacon (enlarged)
o Francis Bacon (a side view, enlarged)
· Roubillac. Bust of Sir Francis Bacon (1751, Cambridge, Trinity College Library)
o Bust of Sir Francis Bacon (detail)
· Somer Paul, van (formerly attributed to Frans Pourbus the Younger). Portrait of Francis Bacon (1617, Warsaw, Palace on the Water)
· Somer Paul, van. Portrait of Francis Bacon as Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England (1618, St. Albans, Gorhambury House)
· Vanderbank John (the Younger) (after Paul van Somer). Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St. Alban (c. 1731, London, National Portrait Gallery)
· Vanderbank John (the Younger) (after the portrait by unknown painter dated c. 1618). Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St. Alban (c. 1731, London, National Portrait Gallery)
· Weekes (after William Wright) Francis Bacon (1845, Cambridge, Trinity College)
· Woolner. Frances Bacon (1857, Oxford, Natural History Museum)
· Wright William. Monument to Francis Bacon (1626, St. Albans, St. Michael’s Church)
o Monument to Francis Bacon (detail)
o Cooke (after George Shepheard). Monument to Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St. Alban, in St. Michael's Church, St. Albans (1815)
· English Painter (16th century). Portrait of Francis Bacon as a Child (c. 1561-1562, St. Albans, Gorhambury House)
· English Painter (18th century) (after Paul van Somer). Francis Bacon, 1st Viscount St. Alban (after 1731, London, National Portrait Gallery).
· English Painter (unidentified). Francis Bacon in the Parliament on the Day of His Political Fall (London, Westminster Palace)
· Persons related to Francis Bacon:
o Board. William Harvey Demonstrating His Theory of Circulation of Blood before Charles I (William Harvey was personal physician to Francis Bacon) (London, Wellcome Library)
o English Sculptor (16th century). Anthony Bacon aged 8 years (elder brother to Francis Bacon): A painted terracotta bust (c. 1566, St. Albans, Gorhambury House)
o English Sculptor (16th century). Lady Anne Bacon (mother to Francis Bacon): A painted terracotta bust (c. 1566, St. Albans, Gorhambury House)
o English Sculptor (16th century). Sir Nicholas Bacon (father to Francis Bacon): A painted terracotta bust (c. 1566, St. Albans, Gorhambury House)
Bacon Roger (Doctor Mirabilis, c. 1220-1292)
· Board. Roger Bacon in His Observatory at Merton College (London, Wellcome Library)
· Hope-Pinker. Statue of Roger Bacon (19th century, Oxford, Natural History Museum)
o Statue of Roger Bacon (detail)
Barthes Roland (Gérard) (1915-1980)
· Vasco. Roland Barthes (© Vasco)
Basil the Great, Saint (329-379)
· Herrera (the Elder). St. Basil Dictating His Rule (c. 1639, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Rubens. St. Basil (Gotha, Schloß Friedenstein)
· Schmalz. St. Basil (Kitchener, Ontario, Canada, the artist’s property)
o St. Basil (detail)
· Theophanes the Greek. St. Basil the Great (c. 1405, Moscow, The Kremlin, the Annunciation Cathedral)
· Vasnetsov V. Orthodox Bishops (1885-1896, Kiev, Cathedral of St. Vladimir)
o St. Basil the Great (329-379)
· Zurbarán. St. Basil (Bucharest, Art Museum)
· German Artist (17th century). St. Basil the Great: Illustration from Πατρολογια, id est Descriptio S. Patrum Græcorum & Latinorum (1624, Augsburg)
Becchi Gentile
· Ghirlandajo Domenico. Angel Appearing to Zacharias (1486-1490, Florence, Santa Maria Novella, Cappella Tornabuoni)
o Members of the Platonic Academy
o Members of the Platonic Academy (enlarged)
§ Gentile de’ Becchi (usually identified as Demetrius Chalcondyles)
Bede the Venerable (672/673-735)
· Giovanni di Paolo. The First Circle of the Twelve Teachers of Wisdom Led by Thomas Aquinas: Illustration of Dante’s Paradiso, Canto X (btw. 1442-1450, London, The British Library)
o Bede the Venerable (672/673-735)
· Giovanni di Paolo. The First Circle of the Twelve Teachers of Wisdom Led by Thomas Aquinas: Illustration of Dante’s Paradiso, Canto X (btw. 1442-1450, London, The British Library)
o Bede the Venerable (672/673-735)
Bely Andrey (Boris Nikolayevich Bugayev, 1880-1934)
· Bakst. Portrait of the Poet and Writer Andrey Bely (1905, St. Petersburg, The Russian Museum)
· Bakst. Portrait of the Writer Andrey Bely (Paris)
· Petrov-Vodkin. Portrait of Andrey Bely (1932)
Bentham Jeremy (1748-1832)
· David Jean-Pierre. Jeremy Bentham (1828, London, Senate House)
Berkeley George (1685-1753)
· Flewelling Ralph Carlin. Berkeley: Westward the course of empire takes its way, time’s noblest offspring is the last: A Mosaic in the Main Reading Room of James Harmon Hoose Library of Philosophy (1929, Los Angeles, The University of Southern California, Mudd Hall of Philosophy).
· Smibert. Family Portrait of Dean George Berkeley (1729, New Haven, Yale University Art Gallery)
· Smibert. Portrait of Dean George Berkeley (presumably 1727, Washington, National Portrait Gallery)
Bessarion John (Basil Bessarion, 1403-1472)
· Bellini Gentile. Cardinal Bessarion with the Bessarion Reliquary (c. 1472-1473, London, The National Gallery)
o John Bessarion (1403-1472)
· Joos van Ghent. Cardinal Bessarion (c. 1474, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Unidentified Artist (17th century). Bessarion (Bibliotheca chalcographica, 1669)
· Unknown Miniaturist. Illustration to Bessarion, Orationes et epistolae ad Christianos principes contra Turcos [Orations and Letters to Christian Princes against the Turks]
o John Bessarion (1403-1472)
Bias of Priene (c. 590 – c. 530 B.C.)
· German Artist (19th century). Bias of Priene: Illustration from Galerie der alten Griechen und Römer (1801, Augsburg)
Boethius Anicius Manlius Severinus (480-524)
· Amadeus. Boethius Instructing His Students and Boethius in Prison: Two Miniatures from Book I of Boethius’ On the Consolation of Philosophy (1385, Glasgow, Glasgow University LIbrary)
* The text reads:
Carmina qui quondam studio
florente peregi,
flebilis heu maestos cogor inire modos.
ecce mihi lacerae dictant scribenda Camenae
et ueris elegi
fletibus ora rigant.
English translation (by W.V. Cooper):
To pleasant
songs my work was erstwhile given, and bright were all my labours then;
but now in tears to sad refrains am I compelled to turn.
Thus my maimed Muses guide my pen,
and gloomy songs make no feigned tears bedew my face.
o Boethius Instructing His Students: An Initial Vignette
o Boethius in Prison: A Miniature
· Giovanni di Paolo. The First Circle of the Twelve Teachers of Wisdom Led by Thomas Aquinas: Illustration of Dante’s Paradiso, Canto X (btw. 1442-1450, London, The British Library)
o Boethius (480-524)
· Raphael. The School of Athens (1510-1511, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)
o Boethius (480-524, usually identified as Anaximander)
o Boethius (detail, the figure is usually identified as that of Anaximander)
o Boethius (detail, enlarged, the figure is usually identified as that of Anaximander)
· Schnetz. Boethius Bidding Farewell to His Family
· Dutch Miniaturist (15th century). Jean de Meng Offering His Translation of Boethius’ De consolatione philosophiae to Margaret of England: Illumination on Parchment (after 1476, Jena, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Universitätsbibliothek)
Bollstädt Albert von – see: Albert the Great
Bonaventure, Saint (Giovanni di Fidanza, Doctor Seraphicus, 1221-1274)
· Angelico. Crucifixion and Saints (1441-1442, Florence, Convento di San Marco)
o St. Bonaventure: medallion (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Baciccio. Apotheosis of the Franciscan Order (1707, Rome, Basilica Santi XII Apostoli)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Bonone. Christ Adored by Angels, St. Sebastian and St. Bonaventure (c. 1610-1617, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Foppa. Altarpiece (1476, Milan, Pinacoteca di Brera)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Gozzoli. Triumph of St. Thomas Aquinas (1471, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Herrera (the Elder). St. Bonaventure Joins the Franciscan Order (1628, Madrid, Museo del Prado)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Herrera (the Elder). St. Bonaventure Receiving Communion from the Hands of an Angel (1628, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Herrera (the Elder). The Healing of the Child St. Bonaventure by St. Francis (1628, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Licinio. Madonna with Child in Arms (1524, Venice, Santa Maria Gloriosa dei Frari)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Moretto. St. Bonaventure and St. Anthony of Padua (between 1520-1550, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Murillo. St. Leander and St. Bonaventure (1665-1666, Sevilla, Museum of Fine Arts)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Piero di Cosimo. Immaculate Conception with Saints (the 1510s, Fiesole, S. Francesco)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Raphael. La Disputa (1509, Rome, Vatican, Stanza della Segnatura)
o St. Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
o St. Bonaventure (detail)
o St. Bonaventure (detail, enlarged)
· Solimena. St. Bonaventura Receiving the Banner of St. Sepulchre from the Madonna (1710, Aversa, Cathedral)
· Staes. Thomas Aquinas and Bonaventura (© Robert Staes, O.P.)
o Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Zurbarán. St. Bonaventure at Pray (Dresden, The Dresden Gallery)
· Zurbarán. St. Bonaventure at the Council of Lyons (1629, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o Bonaventure (Giovanni di Fidanza, c. 1217-1274)
· Zurbarán. The Lying-in-State of St. Bonaventure (1629, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
Bossuet Jacques-Bénigne (1627-1704)
· Pajou. Jacques Bénigne Bossuet (1779, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
Bracciolini Poggio – see: Poggio Bracciolini Gian Francesco
Bruni Leonardo (Leonardo Aretino, c. 1370-1444)
· Unidentified Artist (17th century). Leonardo Bruni (Bibliotheca chalcographica, 1669)
Budé Guillaume (Guglielmus Budaeus) (1467-1540)
· Clouet. Portrait of Guillaume Budé (Budaeus) (c. 1535-1536, New York, The Metropolitan Museum of Art)
· Unidentified Artist (17th century). Guillaume Budé (Bibliotheca chalcographica, 1669)
Budaeus Guglielmus – see: Budé Guillaume
Buddha Shakyamuni (Siddhartha Gautama, 624-544 or 566-486 or 480-400 B. C.)
Buddha Shakyamuni’s images are listed on a separate page.
Buffon Georges-Louis Leclerc, de (1707-1788)
· Houdon. Buffon (c. 1793, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
o Buffon (a side view)
· Pajou. Buffon Seated (c. 1788, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
· Pajou. Bust of Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon (Dijon, Library)
· Pajou. Georges Louis Leclerc de Buffon (1773, Paris, Musée du Louvre)
Bugayev Boris Nikolayevich – see: Bely Andrey
Bulgakov Sergey Nikolayevich (1871-1844)
· Nesterov. Philosophers: Portrait of Pavel Florensky and Sergey Bulgakov (1917, Moscow, The Tretyakov Gallery)
o Sergey Nikolayevich Bulgakov
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