o   USSR Trade Mission in Egypt and Egypt Air (Cairo, Egypt),
Interpreter (English) (1972-1974)

o   Moscow State Institute for International Relations (MGIMO)
Research Laboratory for Systematic Analysis of International Relations
(subsequently Centre for International Studies, currently Institute for International Studies)
Junior Researcher (1977-1979)

o   Moscow State Institute for International Relations (MGIMO-University)
Department of Philosophy
Instructor (1979-1983)
Senior Instructor (» Assistant Professor) (1983-1988)
Docent (» Associate Professor) (since 1988)